Bleeding through vagina between two menses is called __.
A. Metrorrhagia
B. Menorrhagia
C. Menopause
D. Dysmenorrhoea
Correct Answer: A. Metrorrhagia
Explanation
Bleeding through the vagina between two menstrual periods is called Metrorrhagia.
Explanation:
- Metrorrhagia refers to irregular, acyclic bleeding that occurs between periods (not related to normal menstrual cycles).
- It differs from menorrhagia, which is heavy bleeding during regular periods.
Other Options Details
Here are the descriptions of all the options clearly and simply:
A. Metrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia refers to irregular, acyclic bleeding from the uterus.
- Bleeding occurs between periods.
- Not related to normal menstrual cycle timing.
- Can be light spotting or heavier bleeding.
B. Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is excessive menstrual bleeding that occurs at regular, normal intervals.
- Periods come on time but the amount or duration of bleeding is more than normal.
- Often defined as bleeding >80 mL per cycle or lasting >7 days.
C. Menopause
Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation due to the natural decline in ovarian function.
- Diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a period.
- Usually occurs around 45–55 years of age.
- Associated with symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
D. Dysmenorrhoea
Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful menstruation.
- Pain occurs before or during periods.
- Can be cramps in the lower abdomen, back pain, nausea, or headache.
- Two types: primary (no underlying disease) and secondary (due to conditions like fibroids or endometriosis).
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group