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Most Important Nursing Exams MCQs, Medical Surgical Nursing MCQ Questions and Answers, (by GS India Nursing).

Q1. Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon which of the following nutrients? (लार में एक एंजाइम होता है जो निम्नलिखित में से किस पोषक तत्व पर कार्य करता है?)

A. Protein

B. Fat

C. Starch

D. Minerals

Q2. The rate of drugs absorption is greatest in the? (औषध अवशोषण की दर सबसे अधिक होती है?)

A. Large intestine

B. Stomach

C. Gall bladder

D. Small intestine

Q3. Government launched NPCDCS programme to target? (सरकार ने लक्षित करने के लिए एनपीसीडीसीएस कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?)

A. Cancer

B. Cardiac disease

C. Diabetes

D. All of the above

Q4. A 5 year old child is admitted in hospital. The best nursing action for parents who are displaying anger and guilt is? (5 साल का बच्चा अस्पताल में भर्ती है। क्रोध और अपराधबोध प्रदर्शित करने वाले माता-पिता के लिए सर्वोत्तम नर्सिंग क्रिया है?)

A. Give personal examples that are similar to their situation

B. Distract their attention to something less painful

C. Explain the dangers of excess anxiety and guilt

D. Anticipate their emotional responses acknowledge them

Q5. When a child is in acute phase of nephritic syndrome, which of the following is an essential measure the nurse should take? (जब कोई बच्चा नेफ्रिटिक सिंड्रोम के तीव्र चरण में होता है, तो नर्स को निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा आवश्यक उपाय करना चाहिए?)

A. Urine dispstick to be done every hour

B. Measure abdominal girth every to hour

C. Check hemotocritic value every 12 hours

D. Weigh the child daily

Q6. Which of the following is an early finding a nurse should expect to observe if a patient were to develop thrombophlebitis following in intravenous infusion? (निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक प्रारंभिक खोज है जिसे एक नर्स को यह देखने की उम्मीद करनी चाहिए कि क्या एक मरीज को अंतःशिरा जलसेक के बाद थ्रोम्बोफ्लिबिटिस विकसित करना था?)

A. Mottling and coolness

B. Erythema and heat

C. Leakage of fluid and numbness

D. Pallor and swelling

Q7. Impairment of heart function due to inadequate blood flow to the heart compared to it’s needs, caused by obstructive change, in the coronary circulation of the heart is called? (हृदय की आवश्यकता की तुलना में हृदय में अपर्याप्त रक्त प्रवाह के कारण हृदय के कार्य में बाधा, हृदय के कोरोनरी परिसंचरण में अवरोधक परिवर्तन के कारण होने वाली हानि कहलाती है?)

A. Heart failure

B. Coronary heart disease

C. Pneumonia

D. Pulmonary failure

Q8. All of the following are routes of transmission of HIV virus except? (निम्नलिखित में से सभी एचआईवी वायरस के संचरण के मार्ग हैं, सिवाय-)

A. Sexual transmission

B. Blood contact

C. Fomite transmission

D. Maternal fetal transmission

Q9. Beneficiaries of SUMAN except- ?(सुमन के लाभार्थी को छोड़कर-)

A. All pregnant women

B. Mothers up to 6 months of deliverey

C. All sick newborns

D. All children upto 3 years

Q10. The person who transmits the message is called? (संदेश प्रसारित करने वाले व्यक्ति को कहा जाता है?)

A. Encoder

B. Receiver

C. Decoder

D. Thinker

Q11.Which is the largest nerve in the body? (शरीर की सबसे बड़ी तंत्रिका कौन सी है?)

A. Sciatic

B. Peroneal

C. Pudendal

D. Tibial

Q12. फेफड़ों में गैस का आदान-प्रदान किसके द्वारा होता है?

The exchange of gas in the lungs takes place by?

A. Bronchioles

B. Alveoli

C. Trachea

D. Bronchus

Q13. सेरुमेन (मोम) का कार्य है?

The function of cerumen (wax) is?

A. Protect the ear

B. Help clean ear canal of foreign matter

C. Protect ear canal from water damage

D. All of these.

Q14.बारंबारता वितरण का एक सचित्र आरेख जिसमें ब्लॉकों की एक श्रृंखला शामिल है, अपेक्षित है?

A pictorial diagram of frequency distribution which consists of a series of blocks is expect?

A. Line diagram

B. Pie chart

C. Histogram

D. Frequency polygon

Q15. जब अतिसार 14 दिनों से अधिक समय तक रहता है तो उसे क्या कहते हैं?

When the diarrhea lasts for more than 14 days it is called?

A. Dysentery

B. Acute watery diarrhea

C. Persistent diarrhea

D. All of the above

Q16. एक निश्चित समयावधि में एक परिभाषित जनसंख्या में होने वाले नए मामलों की संख्या कहलाती है?

The number of new cases occurring in a defined population in a specified period of time is called?

A. Prevalence

B. Incidence

C. Secondary attack rate

D. Point prevalence rate

Q17. The literacy rate taking in account the total population in the denominator is termed as? हर में कुल जनसंख्या को ध्यान में रखते हुए साक्षरता दर को क्या कहा जाता है?

A. Effective literacy rate

B. Crude literacy rate

C. Life expectancy rate

D. None of the above

Q18.एक्सपोज्ड और नॉन एक्सपोज्ड के बीच की घटनाओं के बीच की घटनाओं के अनुपात को क्या कहा जाता है?

The ratio of the incidence of the disease among exposed and the incidence among the non-exposed is called?

A. Attributable risk

B. Relative risk

C. Population attributable risk

D. All of the above

Q19. वैक्सीन वायल मॉनिटर का मुख्य उद्देश्य है ?

The main purpose of vaccine vial monitor is to?

A. Ensure safe transport

B. Prevent damage of vaccine

C. Ensure heat damage vaccines are not administered

D. Easy administration

Q20. The time interval between invasion by an infectious agent and appearance of first sign and symptom of the disease is called? (एक संक्रामक एजेंट द्वारा आक्रमण और रोग के पहले लक्षण और लक्षण के प्रकट होने के बीच के समय अंतराल को कहा जाता है)

A. Serial interval

B. Incubation period

C. Latent period

D. Communicable period

👉The answers to the above given optional questions are given below:

Q1. C. Starch

Q2. D. Small intestine

Q3. D. All of the above

Q4. D. Anticipate their emotional responses acknowledge them

Q5. D. Weigh the child daily

Q6. B. Erythema and heat

Q7. B. Coronary heart disease

Q8. C. Fomite transmission

Q9. D. All children upto 3 years

Q10. A. Encoder

Q11. A. Sciatic

Q12. B. Alveoli

Q13. D. All of these.

Q14. C. Histogram

Q15. C. Persistent diarrhea

Q16. B. Incidence

Q17. B. Crude literacy rate

Q18. B. Relative risk

Q19. C. Ensure heat damage vaccines are not administered

Q20. B. Incubation period

NPCDCS programme:

In order to prevent and control major NCDs, the National programme for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke (NPCDCS) was launched in 2010 with focus on strengthening infrastructure, human resource development, Health Promotion, early diagnosis, management and referral.

Full form of (NPCDCS): National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases & Stroke.

Thrombophlebitis:

—-Thrombophlebitis is an inflammatory process that causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins, usually in the legs. The affected vein might be near the surface of the skin (superficial Thrombophlebitis) or deep within a muscle (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT).

Thrombophlebitis

SUMAN Scheme:

Launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, The Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN). On 10th October 2019 with the commitment to provide assured, dignified, respectful and quality Health Care, at no cost and zero tolerance for danial of services, for every women and newborn

function of cerumen (wax):

For startes, cerumen lubricates the skin of the outer ear canal, this prevents itchingness and reduces the incidence of tiny cracks that could trap bacteria and allow an infection to flourish. Cerumen also helps to maintain the acidic environment of the ear canal.

Cerumen, commonly known as ear wax, is a hydrophobic protective covering in the ear canal. It acts to shield the skin of the external ear Canal from water damage, infection, trauma, and foreign bodies.

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By GS India Nursing……….!!

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