Q 1. What happens if cotton fiber dust is inhaled for a long period of time? (कपास फाइबर की धूल लंबी अवधि तक अंतः स्वसन करने से क्या होता है?)
A. Byssinosis
B. Bagassosis
C. Silicosis
D. Anthracosis
Q 2. Who is the most important member of the health care team?(स्वास्थ्य देखभाल टीम का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सदस्य कौन है?)
A. Doctor
B. Nurse
C. Nurseing Worker
D. Patient
Q 3. What is mainly included in the ORS? (ORS में मुख्य रूप से क्या शामिल होता है?)
A. calcium aud glucose
B. sodium and glucose
C. calcium and fructose
D. sodium and lactose
Q 4. what is the causative organism of syphilis? (syphilis का कारक जीव कौन सा है?)
A. E.coli
B. Treponema pallidum
C. HIV
D. Shigella
Q 5. Mutation of BRCA -2 gene causes? (BRCA-2 जीन के उत्परिवर्तन का कारण बनता है?)
A. Prostate cancer
B. Skin cancer
C. Lung cancer
D. Breast cancer
Q 6.Which diagnostic test is used for typhoid ? (टाइफाइड के लिए कौन सा नैदानिक परीक्षण प्रयोग किया जाता है?)
A. Urine test
B. Widal test
C. Mantoux test
D. None of the above
Q 7. Tinea corporis is also known as? (टीनिया कॉर्पोरिस को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?)
A. Ringworm of the groin
B. Ringworm of the body
C. Ringworm of the scalp
D. All of the above
Q 8. Internal radiation therapy is also known as ? (आंतरिक विकिरण चिकित्सा के रूप में भी जाना जाता है?)
A. Brachytherapy
B. Teletherapy
C. Chemotherapy
D. Non of the above
Q 9. What is the Weber test done for? (Weber test किसके लिए किया जाता है?)
A. Hearing
B. smell
C. vision
D. All of these.
Q 10. Nitroglycerine is used for treatment of ? (नाइट्रोग्लिसरीन किसके उपचार के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है?)
A. Angina pectoris
B. Anaemia
C. Hepatitis
D. None of the above
👉The answers to the above given optional questions are given below,
Ans 1. A. byssinosis/बाईसिनोसिस
Ans 2. D. Patient/ रोगी
Ans 3. B. sodium and glucose
Ans 4. B. Treponema pallidum
Ans 5. D. Breast cancer
Ans 6. B. Widal test
Ans 7. B. Ringworm of the body
Ans 8. C. Chemotherapy
Ans 9. A. Hearing
Ans 10. A. Angina pectoris
👉Some explanations:-
Angina pectoris:
Angina pectoris called: ischemic chest pain.
A type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease.
What is angina pectoris caused by?
What causes angina pectoris? Angina pectoris occurs when your heart muscle (myocardium) does not get enough blood and oxygen for a given level of work. Insufficient blood supply is called ischemia.
What is the difference between angina pectoris and heart attack?
Angina (also called angina pectoris) is defined as: “a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, owing to an inadequate blood supply to the heart.” A heart attack occurs when this same process lasts long enough to cause permanent damage to the heart muscle.
Is angina pectoris life threatening?
Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles. It’s not usually life threatening, but it’s a warning sign that you could be at risk of a heart attack or stroke. With treatment and healthy lifestyle changes, it’s possible to control angina and reduce the risk of these more serious problems.
Where is angina pain located?
Angina symptoms include chest pain and discomfort, possibly described as pressure, squeezing, burning or fullness. You may also have pain in your arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or back.
Chemotherapy:
Is chemotherapy painful?
IV chemotherapy should not cause any pain while being administered. If you experience pain, contact the nurse taking care of you to check your IV line. An exception would be if there is a leak and the drug gets into surrounding tissues.
How is chemotherapy done?
Chemotherapy is most often given as an infusion into a vein (intravenously). The drugs can be given by inserting a tube with a needle into a vein in your arm or into a device in a vein in your chest. Chemotherapy pills. Some chemotherapy drugs can be taken in pill or capsule form.
What stage of cancer is chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is used to treat advanced-stage breast cancer by destroying or damaging the cancer cells as much as possible. Because chemotherapy medicines affect the entire body, chemotherapy is commonly used to treat advanced-stage breast cancer.
Ringworm of the body,
Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis) is a rash caused by a fungal infection. It’s usually an itchy, circular rash with clearer skin in the middle. Ringworm gets its name because of its appearance. No worm is involved.
What kills ringworm in the body?
Over-the-counter antifungals can kill the fungus and promote healing. Effective medications include miconazole (Cruex), clotrimazole (Desenex) and terbinafine (Lamisil). After cleaning the rash, apply a thin layer of antifungal medication to the affected area 2 to 3 times per day or as directed by the package.
Can ringworm spread all over the body?
Ringworm is a highly contagious fungal skin infection. It can occur anywhere on the body but is particularly common in the groin area and on the feet. A person can use medicated ointments and creams to treat ringworm topically. For more severe infections, a person may need to take oral antifungal medications.
Widal test:
Widal test: The Widal test measures the capacity of antibodies against LPS and flagella in the serum of individuals with suspected typhoid fever to agglutinate cells of S. Typhi; the test was introduced over a century ago and it is still widely used. It is simple, inexpensive, and takes only a few minutes.
Is Widal test positive means typhoid?
Widal test positive values indicate that the person has the Salmonella enterica serovar typhi bacterial infection. In the typhoid report positive, both O and H antigen titres are present. S typhi O positive means active infection of typhoid fever.
Breast cancer: Sign & Symptoms
Breast cancer: A cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts.
Breast cancer can occur in women and rarely in men.
What are the starting symptoms of breast cancer?
Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area.
New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit).
Where is breast cancer usually located?
In women, breast cancer lumps are usually found in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. In men, they’re usually found near the nipple. Regardless of gender, breast cancer can start anywhere there’s breast tissue, from the breastbone to the armpit to the collarbone.
Treponema pallidum:
Treponema pallidum,Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium with various subspecies that cause the diseases syphilis, bejel (also known as endemic syphilis), and yaws. It is transmitted only amongst humans. It is a helically coiled microorganism usually 6–15 μm long and 0.1–0.2 μm wide.
Byssinosis:
Byssinosis is a disease of the lungs. It is caused by breathing in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work.
Thanks!!