The entire transitional phase between sexual maturity and menopause is called:
A. Menarche
B. Climacteric
C. Puberty
D. Thelarche
Correct Answer: B. Climacteric
Explanation:-
The entire transitional phase between sexual maturity and menopause is called Climacteric.
Climacteric
• It refers to the period of endocrine, physical, and psychological changes surrounding the end of a woman’s reproductive years.
• It includes perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause.
Other Options Details:-
Here is the explanation of all the options:
A. Menarche
• Menarche refers to the onset of the first menstrual period in a female.
• It marks the beginning of reproductive capability.
• Usually occurs between 9–14 years of age, depending on genetics, nutrition, and health.
• It is an important sign of puberty in girls.
B. Climacteric
• Climacteric is the transitional period between the reproductive phase and the non-reproductive phase in women.
• It includes the years leading up to menopause and after menopause.
• This phase is characterized by hormonal changes and symptoms such as hot flashes, irregular cycles, and mood changes.
• It generally occurs between 45–55 years of age.
C. Puberty
• Puberty is the period during which sexual maturation occurs.
• It involves physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that result in the ability to reproduce.
• Changes include growth spurt, breast development, pubic hair growth, and deepening of voice (in boys).
• It usually occurs between 10–18 years.
D. Thelarche
• Thelarche is the beginning of breast development in girls.
• It is the first visible sign of puberty in females.
• Usually occurs around 8–13 years of age.
• Followed by pubarche (pubic hair development) and menarche.
Summary Table
Term Meaning Usual Age
Menarche First menstrual period 9–14 years
Climacteric Transition around menopause 45–55 years
Puberty Sexual maturation phase 10–18 years
Thelarche Beginning of breast development 8–13 years
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group)