The screening cancer detection test for the most common cancer in women is
A. Biopsy of cervical tissue
B. Dilation and curettage
C. Positive Kahn’s test
D. Breast self examination
Correct Answer: D. Breast self examination
Explanation
The screening test used for detecting the most common cancer in women (breast cancer) is Mammography.
Answer:
Mammography is the standard and most effective screening tool used for early detection of breast cancer in women.
Explanation:
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide.
- Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to detect breast abnormalities early, even before symptoms appear.
- It helps reduce mortality by detecting cancer in its early and more treatable stages.
Other related tests (but not primary screening tools):
- Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
- Clinical Breast Examination (CBE)
- Ultrasound (useful adjunct for dense breasts)
- MRI (for high-risk women)
Correct Screening Test:
✅ Mammography
Other Options Details
Here is the description of all the given options:
A. Biopsy of cervical tissue
- Biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the cervix for microscopic examination.
- It is usually done when a Pap smear or VIA test shows abnormal cells.
- Helps in diagnosing cervical cancer or precancerous lesions.
B. Dilation and curettage (D&C)
- A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated (opened) and the lining of the uterus is scraped (curetted).
- Used to diagnose or treat abnormal uterine bleeding, remove retained products after miscarriage, or perform endometrial biopsy.
- Usually performed under anesthesia in a hospital or clinic.
C. Positive Kahn’s test
- Kahn’s test is a serological test for syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection).
- A positive result indicates possible infection with Treponema pallidum.
- It is similar to VDRL or RPR tests used today.
D. Breast self-examination (BSE)
- A method in which a woman examines her own breasts regularly to detect any changes like lumps, pain, or nipple discharge.
- Recommended monthly, 7–10 days after menstruation.
- Helps in early detection of breast cancer.
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group