Definition –
Skin diseases are a broad range of conditions affecting the skin, and include diseases caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, fungal infections, allergic reactions, skin cancers, and parasites.
Or
Skin diseases are conditions that affect your skin. These diseases may cause rashes, inflammation, itchiness or other skin changes. Some skin conditions may be genetic, while lifestyle factors may cause others. Skin disease treatment may include medications, creams or ointments, or lifestyle changes.
What are the main skin diseases?
- Eczema
- Herpes Zoster
- Acne
- Utricaria
- Sunburn
- Diaper Rash
- Contact Dermatitis
- Athlete’s Foot
- Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Rosacea
What is the most serious skin disease?
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is one of the most serious conditions dermatologists treat, and while most forms of skin cancer are slow progressing, the sooner the treatment begins, the better the patient’s prognosis will be.
How many skin diseases are there?
Moles, psoriasis, hives, eczema, and recently associated Covid-19 coronavirus rashes are just a few of the more than 3,000 skin disorders known to dermatology. Changes in color or texture can result from inflammation, infection, or allergic reactions anywhere on the body.
What are the symptoms of skin diseases?
- Open sores, lesions or ulcers.
- Scaly or rough skin.
- Discolored skin patches.
- Red, white or pus-filled bumps.
- Dry skin.
How is a skin disease diagnosed?
Often, a healthcare provider can diagnose a skin disease by visually examining your skin. If looking at your skin doesn’t provide clear answers, your provider may use tests such as:-
- Culture
- Skin patch test
- Biopsy
- Dermoscopy
- Diascopy
How are skin diseases treated?
Many skin diseases respond well to treatment. Depending on the condition, a dermatologist (doctor specializing in skin) or other healthcare provider may recommend:
- Antihistamines
- Laser skin resurfacing
- Antibiotics
- Oral medication
- Moisturizers
- Medicated creams,gels, ointments
- Injections, creams
How can I prevent skin diseases?
Some skin diseases are not preventable. For example, there is no way to change your genetics or prevent an autoimmune disorder.
You can take steps to avoid contagious or infectious skin diseases. You may prevent contagious skin diseases or reduce their symptoms if you:-
- Sleep seven to eight hours per night.
- Limit contact with irritants or harsh chemicals.
- Avoid sharing utensils, personal items or cosmetics.
- Drink plenty of water and eat a nutritious diet.
- Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
- Use sun protection to prevent sunburn and other sun damage.
Utricaria skin diseases
Definition — Utricaria is a skin reaction characterzied by local raised skin rashes which have itching, redness and burning sensation.
Types of Utricaria
- Acute Utricaria
- Chronic Utricaria
Eczema —
An itchy inflammation of the skin. Atopic dermatitis usually develops in early childhood and is more common in people who have a family history of the condition.
What is the main cause of eczema?
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is caused by a combination of immune system activation, genetics, environmental triggers and stress. Your immune system. If you have eczema, your immune system overreacts to small irritants or allergens. This overreaction can inflame your skin.
What are two symptoms of eczema?
Dry skin. Itching, which may be severe, especially at night. Red to brownish-gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees, and in infants, the face and scalp. Small, raised bumps, which may leak fluid and crust over when scratched.
Is Vaseline good for eczema?
Dry skin. Itching, which may be severe, especially at night. Red to brownish-gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees, and in infants, the face and scalp. Small, raised bumps, which may leak fluid and crust over when scratched.
Herpes Zoster — medical name for shingles.
A herpesvirus that causes shingles and chickenpox.
A reactivation of the chickenpox virus in the body, causing a painful rash.Anyone who’s had chickenpox may develop shingles. It isn’t known what reactivates the virus.
What causes herpes zoster?
Shingles (herpes zoster) is a viral infection that causes an outbreak of a painful rash or blisters on the skin. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. The rash most often appears as a band of rashes or blisters in one area of the body.
What does herpes zoster mean in medical terms?
Shingles (herpes zoster) is a painful, blistering skin rash. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a member of the herpes family of viruses. This is the virus that also causes chickenpox.
Thanku !!