Newborn Immunization, Neonatal Vaccination OPV-0, BCG, Hep-B,

Immunising newborns is a vital public health strategy that protects infants from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. According to the WHO and UNICEF, vaccinating infants at birth and during early infancy is essential for establishing immunity and reducing child mortality. … Continue readingNewborn Immunization, Neonatal Vaccination OPV-0, BCG, Hep-B,

Breastfeeding, types of breastmilk & breast immunoglobulins

Breastfeeding is nature’s way of nourishing and protecting infants. It provides optimal nutrition and immune support while deepening maternal bond. Global health bodies like the WHO, AAP, and UNICEF advocate for exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, followed by continued breastfeeding alongside solids up to at least 1–2 years. This guide delves into the evolving types of breast milk and explores key immune players—immunoglobulins—that safeguard baby from day one. … Continue readingBreastfeeding, types of breastmilk & breast immunoglobulins

Swine Flu (H1N1), Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention

Swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza, is a respiratory disease that originated in pigs but has spread to humans, causing significant outbreaks. Swine Flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by a type-A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs.  It is a subtype of the influenza A virus and gained global attention during the 2009 pandemic. Understanding swine flu is crucial for effective prevention and management of future outbreaks. … Continue readingSwine Flu (H1N1), Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention

Gestational diabetes, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Management

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body process glucose (sugar) from food into energy. When the body becomes insulin-resistant during pregnancy, glucose builds up in the bloodstream rather than being used for energy, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Unlike type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which are chronic conditions, gestational diabetes is temporary. It usually disappears after childbirth. … Continue readingGestational diabetes, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Management