Genital tuberculosis occur mainly in women in the following organ
A. Fallopian tube
B. Uterus
C. Cervix
D. Vagina
Correct Answer: A. Fallopian tube
Genital tuberculosis in women occurs mainly in the Fallopian tubes.
Explanation:
- Female genital tuberculosis usually spreads from a primary focus (most often the lungs) through the blood.
- The Fallopian tubes are affected in about 90–100% of cases, making them the most common site.
- From the tubes, the infection may spread to:
- Endometrium (uterus)
- Ovaries
- Cervix and vagina (rare)
Correct answer: Fallopian tubes
Other Options Details
Here is a clear description of all the options:
A. Fallopian tube
- A pair of narrow tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus.
- Their main function is to transport the ovum (egg) from the ovary to the uterus.
- Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube.
- Inflammation of the tube is called salpingitis.
B. Uterus
- A hollow, muscular organ located in the pelvis.
- It is the site of implantation and growth of the fetus during pregnancy.
- The inner lining is called the endometrium, and inflammation of it is known as endometritis.
- The uterus contracts during childbirth to expel the baby.
C. Cervix
- The lower, narrow portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
- It produces cervical mucus, which changes consistency during the menstrual cycle and ovulation.
- Acts as a passage for menstrual blood, sperm entry, and childbirth.
- Inflammation of the cervix is called cervicitis.
D. Vagina
- A fibromuscular canal extending from the cervix to the external genitalia.
- Serves as the passage for menstrual flow, sexual intercourse, and childbirth.
- Maintains an acidic environment to prevent infection.
- Inflammation of the vagina is called vaginitis.
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group