Inflammation of the fallopian tube is called:
A. Salpingitis
B. Endometritis
C. Vaginitis
D. Cervicitis
Correct Answer: A. Salpingitis
Explanation
Inflammation of the fallopian tube is called Salpingitis.
Explanation:
- The fallopian tubes (also called uterine tubes) connect the ovaries to the uterus.
- Salpingitis refers specifically to inflammation of one or both fallopian tubes.
- It is most commonly caused by ascending infection from the lower genital tract, especially:
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Salpingitis is often a part of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Clinical features:
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Fever
- Vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Painful menstruation
Complications:
- Tubal scarring and blockage
- Infertility
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Chronic pelvic pain
👉 In summary, salpingitis is the medical term used for inflammation of the fallopian tube.
Other Options Details
Here is a clear description of all the options:
A. Salpingitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
- Cause: Usually due to ascending infection from the lower genital tract, commonly Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis.
- Symptoms: Lower abdominal pain, fever, pelvic tenderness, abnormal vaginal discharge.
- Complications: Tubal blockage, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain.
- Part of: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
B. Endometritis
- Definition: Inflammation of the endometrial lining of the uterus.
- Cause: Often follows childbirth, abortion, miscarriage, or uterine procedures.
- Symptoms: Fever, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling lochia or vaginal discharge, uterine tenderness.
- Complications: Infertility, chronic pelvic infection, septicemia if untreated.
C. Vaginitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa.
- Common Causes:
- Candida albicans (yeast infection)
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Symptoms: Vaginal itching, discharge, burning, foul odor, dyspareunia.
- Complications: Increased risk of STIs and discomfort if untreated.
D. Cervicitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the cervix.
- Cause: Often due to sexually transmitted infections such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, or Herpes simplex virus.
- Symptoms: Mucopurulent discharge, post-coital bleeding, pelvic pain, dysuria.
- Complications: Ascending infection leading to PID and infertility.
Summary Table
Condition Affected Organ Salpingitis Fallopian tubes Endometritis Uterine lining Vaginitis Vagina Cervicitis Cervix
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group