Inflammation of lining of uterus is known as:
A. Vaginitis
B. Endocervicitis
C. Adenomyositis
D. Endometritis
Correct Answer: D. Endometritis
Explanation
Inflammation of the lining of the uterus is known as Endometritis.
Explanation:
- The uterus has an inner lining called the endometrium.
- The suffix “-itis” means inflammation.
- Therefore:
- Endometrium (uterine lining) + itis (inflammation) = Endometritis
Key points:
- Endometritis is commonly caused by infection.
- It often occurs after childbirth, abortion, or gynecological procedures.
- Symptoms may include fever, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and abnormal bleeding.
Other Options Details
Here is a clear description of each option:
A. Vaginitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the vagina.
- Common causes: Infections such as Candida albicans (candidiasis), Trichomonas vaginalis, bacterial vaginosis, or irritants/allergies.
- Symptoms: Vaginal discharge, itching, burning, foul smell, pain during intercourse, and dysuria.
- Significance: Very common gynecological condition.
B. Endocervicitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the inner lining (endocervix) of the cervix.
- Common causes: Sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- Symptoms: Mucopurulent cervical discharge, post-coital bleeding, pelvic pain, and sometimes asymptomatic.
- Significance: Can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease if untreated.
C. Adenomyositis
- Definition: Inflammation of the uterine muscle (myometrium) associated with the presence of endometrial tissue within the muscle wall.
- Common causes: Extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium, often related to adenomyosis.
- Symptoms: Heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, enlarged and tender uterus.
- Significance: Common in multiparous women and may cause chronic pelvic pain.
D. Endometritis
- Definition: Inflammation of the endometrial lining of the uterus.
- Common causes: Infection following childbirth, abortion, intrauterine procedures, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Symptoms: Fever, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling lochia or discharge, uterine tenderness.
- Significance: More common in the postpartum or post-abortal period.
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group