Medical term for pain associated with menstruation is called as…….
A. Dysuria
B. Dysphagia
C. Dystocia
D. Dysmenorrhoea
Correct Answer: D. Dysmenorrhoea
Explanation
Answer: Dysmenorrhoea
Explanation:
The medical term for pain associated with menstruation is Dysmenorrhoea.
It refers to cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs just before or during menstruation.
There are two types:
- Primary dysmenorrhoea
- Caused by increased prostaglandins
- Occurs in young females with no pelvic disease
- Pain starts with menstruation and lasts 1–3 days
- Secondary dysmenorrhoea
- Caused by underlying pelvic conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, PID
- Pain may begin earlier in the cycle and last longer
In short:
Menstrual pain = Dysmenorrhoea.
Other Options Details
Here are the descriptions of all the options:
A. Dysuria
- Meaning: Painful or difficult urination.
- Explanation: The person feels burning, stinging, or discomfort while passing urine. It is commonly seen in urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Dysphagia
- Meaning: Difficulty in swallowing.
- Explanation: The person finds it hard to swallow food, liquids, or even saliva. It can occur due to infections, neurological disorders, or esophageal problems.
C. Dystocia
- Meaning: Difficult or obstructed labor.
- Explanation: It refers to complications during childbirth where the baby does not progress normally through the birth canal. Causes may include abnormal fetal position, narrow pelvis, or weak uterine contractions.
D. Dysmenorrhoea
- Meaning: Painful menstruation.
- Explanation: This is cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstrual periods. It may be primary (without disease) or secondary (due to conditions like endometriosis).
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Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow (GS India Nursing Group